1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1.1 Market drivers and trends1.2 Global market size and opportunity 1.3 Total market revenues, 2015-20271.3.1 Total addressable market1.3.2 Current and estimated global market revenues for smart glass, 2014-20271.4 Smart glass revenues by markets, 2014-20271.4.1 Blinds and shades1.4.2 Window and glass1.4.3 Automotive windows and glass1.4.4 Regional demand for smart glass 1.5 Market and technical challenges1.6 Pricing for smart glass1.7 Future of smart glass 1.7.1 Reducing costs1.7.2 Integration with building systems1.7.3 Photovoltaic smart glass 1.7.4 Internet of things (IoT)2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3 INTRODUCTION3.1 What is smart glass?3.2 Smart windows3.3 Types of smart glass3.3.1 Passive smart glass3.3.2 Active smart glass3.3.3 Benefits of smart glass 3.4 Nanomaterials in smart glass3.5 Competitive analysis of smart glass technologies4 ELECTROCHROMIC SMART GLASS4.1 Technology description 4.2 Benefits4.3 Shortcomings4.4 Markets 4.4.1 Residential windows4.4.2 Nanostructured electrochromic glass 4.4.3 Aerospace 4.4.4 Large-area exterior commercial glazing4.4.5 Automotive 4.5 Companies 62-69 (14 company profiles)5 THERMOCHROMIC SMART GLASS5.1 Technology description 5.2 Benefits5.3 Shortcomings5.4 Markets 5.5 Companies (2 company profiles)6 SUSPENDED PARTICLE DEVICE (SPD) SMART GLASS6.1 Technology description 6.2 Benefits6.3 Shortcomings6.4 Markets 6.4.1 Windows 6.4.2 Automotive 6.5 Companies (6 company profiles)7 POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL SMART GLASS7.1 Technology description 7.1.1 Types 7.1.1.1 Laminated Switchable PDLC Glass7.1.1.2 Self-adhesive Switchable PDLC Film7.2 Benefits7.3 Shortcomings7.4 Markets 7.4.1.1 Interior glass7.4.1.2 Exterior glass7.4.1.3 Healthcare 7.4.1.4 Projection7.5 Companies (20 company profiles)8 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES 8.1 PHOTOCHROMIC SMART GLASS 8.2 ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS8.3 MICRO-BLINDS
Historically, the NSA had always reviewed and redacted some types of sensitive data from intercepted communications before sharing them with other agencies. But at the end of 2016, the Obama administration implemented new rules that allowed the NSA to broadly share raw information, including with agencies that had no prior experience handling this kind of intelligence. The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board explained that these agencies (called “IC elements”) may need to take additional measures to comply with the directive:
One of the products being demonstrated at the show is a solution that includes both SPD-Smart dimmable film as well as PDLC privacy film. This gives passengers the ability to select 100% privacy under any lighting conditions, while at the same time being able to independently tune the tint of the glass. Research Frontiers licensee Gauzy participated with Vision Systems – Gauzy film was used in this solution. Gauzy as well as Research Frontiers joined Vision Systems at their Expo booth, and were pleased with the steady crowd of visitors experiencing these innovative solutions for the cruise ship industry.
Most electrochromic glass windows on the market are produced by coating two panes of glass in a thin film of translucent indium tin oxide or fluorine-doped tin oxide to make the glass electrically conductive. Then one of the panes is coated in electrochromic tungsten oxide and the two panes are brought together with the coatings facing each other and a gel-like electrolyte separating them.
But the full document gets way more specific than that. And remarkably, a number of the promises aren’t the typical wishy-washy legalese you might expect. Some are totally unambiguous. Some of them go against the grain, like how Nest won’t let you turn off the recording light on your camera anymore because it wants to assure you!
Recognizing this, 4JET microtech has tackled these challenges with its GLASS-LINE product line, which comprises laser systems for patterning thin-film coatings and for separating glass based on the company’s PearlCut process (FIGURES 1 and 2).
The audacity and arrogance of Austria’s far-right led to their premature undoing. DW’s Barbara Wesel sees the FPÖ scandal as a warning for conservatives willing to enter alliances with the far-right. (19.05.2019)
It’s important to note: Don’t take the competing systems as tested below as be-all, end-all indications of what’s possible with their specific graphics and CPU solutions. They’re simply representative samples. Thicker or thinner designs, different TDP implementations, and many other factors with the same CPU can and will create some variance, in the same way that actual Ice Lake implementations will vary according to the choices that OEMs make.
Carl Putman, President of Vision Systems noted: “The airline industry’s experience with EDWs has clearly shown that passengers do not want to wait minutes for their window to shade, want any electronic switching to be uniform and instant to avoid the “doughnut hole” effect often noticed by passengers with electrochromic windows on aircraft, and want to reject unwanted heat and glare from the cabin. In all of these categories, the SPD-Smart light control technology that we use in our Nuance and Noctis EDWs far outperforms existing electrochromic technology in use on the Boeing 787.”
Report Title – Global Automotive Smart Glass Market – Analysis of Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2018 – 2023)
In this study, we have achieved a reversible tristate phase transformation in a VO2 epitaxial film by using solid electrolyte–assisted electric field control. These gating voltage–controlled phase transitions originate from the insertion/extraction of hydrogens into/from the VO2 lattice. By changing the voltage, we can reversibly modulate the phase transformations among the insulating monoclinic VO2, the metallic H1−xVO2 (0 < x < 1), and the insulating HVO2 phase structures. The transition between the metallic HxVO2 phase and the insulating HVO2 phase shows pronounced electrochromic effects at room temperature with greatly enhanced luminous transmittance in the visible range and the highest modulation efficiency in the NIR regions. This system overcomes the primary weaknesses of the traditional VO2 smart window. Our findings thus demonstrate a facile route using phase modulation by a solid electrolyte for creating realistic energy-saving devices in the future.
Shortly after its introduction into serial production in the automotive industry, SPD-SmartGlass has become standard equipment on many different aircraft, and is also used in residential and commercial architectural applications, in trains, yachts and other marine vehicles, in display applications, and to protect light-sensitive artwork and documents in major museums around the world.
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